Coming soon
Dyeing And Printing (Elective)
Paper Code:
FTT 144 D
Credits:
04
Contact Hours:
60.00
Max. Marks:
100.00
Objective:
- To study the use of various dyes and auxiliaries
- To understand the concept of dyeing & printing of various substrates with different classes of dyes.
12.00
Unit I:
- Dyeing- Dye fibre interaction, theories of dyeing – kinetics and thermodynamics
- Application of dyes on various substrates, dyeing on natural and synthetic blends
- Colour problems and defects
- Environmental impact of dyeing & printing
12.00
Unit II:
- Printing- Methods & styles of printing
- Printing with natural dyes
- Printing with block, roller, screen (flat bed and rotary screen) transfer, digital and flock
- Printing of cotton, wool, silk, polyester, nylon & acrylic
- After treatment of printing, printing defects & faults
- New developments in printing machines
12.00
Unit III:
- Dyeing and printing auxiliaries- Wetting agents, electrolytes, solvents, dispersing agents, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, cationic fixing agents, sequestering agents, retarding agents, carriers, hygroscopic agents, stabilizers and discharging agents
- Thickening agents – natural, modified and synthetic
- Suitability to the dyes stuff and procedure of application
- Health and safety requirements
- Toxicology of synthetic colorants and finishing chemicals
- Harmful dyes and chemicals
12.00
Unit IV:
- Wastes from textile and apparel industry: Environmental impact of dyeing, printing & finishes
- Introduction of effluent of textile and apparel industry
- Effluent treatment plants
- Introduction of Indian & International environmental legislations
12.00
Unit V:
- Importance of textile testing, standardization and quality control
- Sampling techniques
- Standard conditions of testing
- Fabric Testing- Strength properties – tensile, bursting, tear and dimensional stability
- Performance properties – resistance to abrasion, pilling, wrinkling and burning
- Colorfastness – light, washing, dry cleaning, perspiration, saliva & ironing
- Quality parameters for fabrics suitable for various end uses –apparel, household and industrial textiles
Essential Readings:
Shenai VA. 1994. Technology of Dyeing. Sevak Publ.
Shenai VA. 1985. Technology of Printing, Technology of Textile
Vilensky G. 1987. Textile Science. CBS.
Pradeep V Mehta. 1998. Managing Quality in Apparel Industry. New Age International.
Ruth Glock. 1990. Apparel Manufacturing. Macmillan Publ.
Booth, J.E., Principles of Textile Testing, Newness Butter Worth, London
References:
- Hall AJ. 1955. Handbook of Textile Dyeing & Printing. The National Trade Press.
- Joyce Story. 1974. The Thames & Hudson Manual of Textile Printing.
- Thames & Hudson. Processing. Vol. IV. Sevak Publ.
- Sule AD. 1997. Computer Colour Analysis Textile Application. New Age International.
- Vidyasagar PV. 1998. A Handbook of Textiles. Mittal Publ.
- Bernard P Corbman. 1983. Textiles - Fiber to Fabric. McGraw-Hill.
- Nisbel H. 1978. Grammer of Textile Design. D.B. Taraporevale Sons.
- Prayag RS. 1988. Textile Finishing. Sri T Printers.
- Shani. 1976. Chemistry of Textile Axillaries. Sevak Publ.
- Shenia. 1995. Technology of Bleaching & Mercerizing. Sevak Publ.
- Vaidya A & Trivedi 1975. Textile Auxiliaries & Finishing Chemicals.ATIRA, Ahemadabad.
- Wynne A. 1997. Textiles. Macmillian.
- Bogley M. 1977. Textile Dyes, Finishing and Auxiliaries. Garland Publ.
- Fiscus G & Grunenwald D. 1996. Textile Finishing: A Complete Guide.Textile Institute, Manchester.
- Hall KJ. 1966. Textile Finishing. Heywood
- Fiscus G & Grunenwald D. 1996. Textile Finishing: A Complete Guide.Textile Institute, Manchester.
- Hall KJ. 1966. Textile Finishing. Heywood
- Gerry Cooklin. 1991. Introduction to Clothing Manufacture. Blackwell.
- Gerry Cooklin. 1997. Garment Technology for Fashion Designer’s. Blackwell.
- Jacob Solinger. 1980. Apparel Manufacture. Van Nostrand Reilfold.
- Latheam Barbara & Carr Harold 1999. The Technology of Clothing Manufacture. Blackwell Science.
